joint venture. A business undertaking by two or more persons engaged in a single defined project. • The necessary elements are: (1) an express or implied agreement; (2) a common purpose that the group intends to carry out; (3) shared profits and losses; and (4) each member’s equal voice in controlling the project. — Also […]
A corporation that has joined with one or more individuals or corporations to accom-plish some specified project.
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joint venture 合营；联合经营 指由两人或两人以上为某一独立的、确定的项目而从事商业活动。亦即，两人以上通过明示或默示的合同而组成的联合，意图实施某一特定的商业投资而共同获利，并为此而将其实物、金钱、技能、知识等进行组合。该联合体的成员互为本人与代理人，并对商业活动享有平等的控制权。它既不是合伙，也不是公司。一般而言，它的构成要件如下：１存有明示或默示的协议；２成员之间存在意图实施的共同目标；３共享利益、共担风险；４每一成员对于该项目的控制权相等。亦作「joint adventure」或「joint enterprise」。
joint venture corporation 合营公司 由两个或两个以上人或公司为完成某一特定项目而共同组成的公司。 (→corporation)
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A business undertaking by two or more persons engaged in a single defined project. • The necessary elements are: (1) an express or implied agreement; (2) a common purpose that the group intends to carry out; (3) shared profits and losses; and (4) each member’s equal voice in controlling the project. — Also termed joint
coventurer (koh-ven-ch[schwa]r-[schwa]r). A person who undertakes a joint venture with one or more persons. — Also termed co-adventurer. Cf. JOINT VENTURE . [Cases: Joint Adventures 1. 1. C.J.S. Joint Ventures §§ 2–3, 20.]
venturer, n. 1. One who risks something in a business enterprise. 2. One who participates in a joint venture. See JOINT VENTURE.
joint enterprise (1)共谋犯罪(→conspiracy) (2)共同侵权；共同行为 指两人或多人共同实施的行为，并从行为中共同受益，并且其中某一人的疏忽和过失可以由其他人承担责任。 (→common enterprise) (3)合营；联合经营 两个或两个以上的人为了共同利益所组成的单一商业企业。它包括以下必要条件：１明示或默示的协议；２共同的目标；３同享收益、共担风险；４合营或合伙各方在管理和控制企业上拥有平等的权利。 (=joint venture) (4)非商业性合营(企业)